The SpacetimeDB Typescript client SDK

The SpacetimeDB client SDK for TypeScript contains all the tools you need to build clients for SpacetimeDB modules using Typescript, either in the browser or with NodeJS.

Note

You need a database created before use the client, so make sure to follow the Rust or C# Module Quickstart guides if need one.

Install the SDK

First, create a new client project, and add the following to your tsconfig.json file:

{
    "compilerOptions": {
        //You can use any target higher than this one
        //https://www.typescriptlang.org/tsconfig#target
        "target": "es2015"
    }
} 
    

Then add the SpacetimeDB SDK to your dependencies:

cd client
npm install @clockworklabs/spacetimedb-sdk 
    

You should have this folder layout starting from the root of your project:

quickstart-chat
├── client
│   ├── node_modules
│   ├── public
│   └── src
└── server
    └── src 
    

Tip for utilities/scripts

If want to create a quick script to test your module bindings from the command line, you can use https://www.npmjs.com/package/tsx to execute TypeScript files.

Then you create a script.ts file and add the imports, code and execute with:

npx tsx src/script.ts 
    

Generate module bindings

Each SpacetimeDB client depends on some bindings specific to your module. Create a module_bindings directory in your project's src directory and generate the Typescript interface files using the Spacetime CLI. From your project directory, run:

mkdir -p client/src/module_bindings
spacetime generate --lang typescript \
    --out-dir client/src/module_bindings \
    --project-path server 
    

And now you will get the files for the reducers & tables:

quickstart-chat
├── client
│   ├── node_modules
│   ├── public
│   └── src
|       └── module_bindings
|           ├── add_reducer.ts
|           ├── person.ts
|           └── say_hello_reducer.ts
└── server
    └── src 
    

Import the module_bindings in your client's main file:

import { SpacetimeDBClient, Identity } from '@clockworklabs/spacetimedb-sdk';

import Person from './module_bindings/person';
import AddReducer from './module_bindings/add_reducer';
import SayHelloReducer from './module_bindings/say_hello_reducer';
console.log(Person, AddReducer, SayHelloReducer); 
    

Note

There is a known issue where if you do not use every type in your file, it will not pull them into the published build. To fix this, we are using console.log to force them to get pulled in.

API at a glance

Classes

Class SpacetimeDBClient

The database client connection to a SpacetimeDB server.

Defined in spacetimedb-sdk.spacetimedb:

Constructors

SpacetimeDBClient constructor

Creates a new SpacetimeDBClient database client and set the initial parameters.

new SpacetimeDBClient(host: string, name_or_address: string, auth_token?: string, protocol?: "binary" | "json") 
    

Parameters

Example

const host = 'ws://localhost:3000';
const name_or_address = 'database_name';
const auth_token = undefined;
const protocol = 'binary';

var spacetimeDBClient = new SpacetimeDBClient(host, name_or_address, auth_token, protocol); 
    

Class methods

SpacetimeDBClient.registerReducers

Registers reducer classes for use with a SpacetimeDBClient

registerReducers(...reducerClasses: ReducerClass[]) 
    

Parameters

Example

import SayHelloReducer from './types/say_hello_reducer';
import AddReducer from './types/add_reducer';

SpacetimeDBClient.registerReducers(SayHelloReducer, AddReducer); 
    

SpacetimeDBClient.registerTables

Registers table classes for use with a SpacetimeDBClient

registerTables(...reducerClasses: TableClass[]) 
    

Parameters

Example

import User from './types/user';
import Player from './types/player';

SpacetimeDBClient.registerTables(User, Player); 
    

Properties

SpacetimeDBClient identity

The user's public Identity.

identity: Identity | undefined 
    

SpacetimeDBClient live

Whether the client is connected.

live: boolean; 
    

SpacetimeDBClient token

The user's private authentication token.

token: string | undefined 
    

Parameters

SpacetimeDBClient connect

Connect to The SpacetimeDB Websocket For Your Module. By default, this will use a secure websocket connection. The parameters are optional, and if not provided, will use the values provided on construction of the client.

connect(host: string?, name_or_address: string?, auth_token: string?): Promise<void> 
    

Parameters

Returns

Promise<void>

Example

const host = 'ws://localhost:3000';
const name_or_address = 'database_name';
const auth_token = undefined;

var spacetimeDBClient = new SpacetimeDBClient(host, name_or_address, auth_token);
// Connect with the initial parameters
spacetimeDBClient.connect();
//Set the `auth_token`
spacetimeDBClient.connect(undefined, undefined, NEW_TOKEN); 
    

SpacetimeDBClient disconnect

Close the current connection.

disconnect(): void 
    

Example

var spacetimeDBClient = new SpacetimeDBClient('ws://localhost:3000', 'database_name');

spacetimeDBClient.disconnect(); 
    

SpacetimeDBClient subscribe

Subscribe to a set of queries, to be notified when rows which match those queries are altered.

A new call to subscribe will remove all previous subscriptions and replace them with the new queries. If any rows matched the previous subscribed queries but do not match the new queries, those rows will be removed from the client cache, and {Table}.on_delete callbacks will be invoked for them.

subscribe(queryOrQueries: string | string[]): void 
    

Parameters

Example

spacetimeDBClient.subscribe(['SELECT * FROM User', 'SELECT * FROM Message']); 
    

Events

SpacetimeDBClient onConnect

Register a callback to be invoked upon authentication with the database.

onConnect(callback: (token: string, identity: Identity) => void): void 
    

The callback will be invoked with the public user Identity, private authentication token and connection Address provided by the database. If credentials were supplied to connect, those passed to the callback will be equivalent to the ones used to connect. If the initial connection was anonymous, a new set of credentials will be generated by the database to identify this user.

The credentials passed to the callback can be saved and used to authenticate the same user in future connections.

Parameters

Example

spacetimeDBClient.onConnect((token, identity, address) => {
    console.log('Connected to SpacetimeDB');
    console.log('Token', token);
    console.log('Identity', identity);
    console.log('Address', address);
}); 
    

SpacetimeDBClient onError

Register a callback to be invoked upon an error.

onError(callback: (...args: any[]) => void): void 
    

Parameters

Example

spacetimeDBClient.onError((...args: any[]) => {
    console.error('ERROR', args);
}); 
    

Class Identity

A unique public identifier for a user of a database.

Defined in spacetimedb-sdk.identity:

Constructors

Identity constructor

new Identity(data: Uint8Array) 
    

Parameters

Methods

Identity isEqual

Compare two identities for equality.

isEqual(other: Identity): boolean 
    

Parameters

Returns

boolean

Identity toHexString

Print an Identity as a hexadecimal string.

toHexString(): string 
    

Returns

string

Identity fromString

Static method; parse an Identity from a hexadecimal string.

Identity.fromString(str: string): Identity 
    

Parameters

Returns

Identity

Class Address

An opaque identifier for a client connection to a database, intended to differentiate between connections from the same Identity.

Defined in spacetimedb-sdk.address:

Constructors

Address constructor

new Address(data: Uint8Array) 
    

Parameters

Methods

Address isEqual

Compare two addresses for equality.

isEqual(other: Address): boolean 
    

Parameters

Returns

boolean

Address toHexString

Print an Address as a hexadecimal string.

toHexString(): string 
    

Returns

string

Address fromString

Static method; parse an Address from a hexadecimal string.

Address.fromString(str: string): Address 
    

Parameters

Returns

Address

Class {Table}

For each table defined by a module, spacetime generate generates a class in the module_bindings folder whose name is that table's name converted to PascalCase.

The generated class has a field for each of the table's columns, whose names are the column names converted to snake_case.

Properties

{Table} name

• name: string

The name of the Class.

{Table} tableName

The name of the table in the database.

▪ Static tableName: string = "Person"

Methods

{Table} all

Return all the subscribed rows in the table.

{Table}.all(): {Table}[] 
    

Returns

{Table}[]

Example

var spacetimeDBClient = new SpacetimeDBClient('ws://localhost:3000', 'database_name');

spacetimeDBClient.onConnect((token, identity, address) => {
    spacetimeDBClient.subscribe(['SELECT * FROM Person']);

    setTimeout(() => {
        console.log(Person.all()); // Prints all the `Person` rows in the database.
    }, 5000);
}); 
    

{Table} count

Return the number of subscribed rows in the table, or 0 if there is no active connection.

{Table}.count(): number 
    

Returns

number

Example

var spacetimeDBClient = new SpacetimeDBClient('ws://localhost:3000', 'database_name');

spacetimeDBClient.onConnect((token, identity, address) => {
    spacetimeDBClient.subscribe(['SELECT * FROM Person']);

    setTimeout(() => {
        console.log(Person.count());
    }, 5000);
}); 
    

{Table} filterBy{COLUMN}

For each column of a table, spacetime generate generates a static method on the Class to filter subscribed rows where that column matches a requested value.

These methods are named filterBy{COLUMN}, where {COLUMN} is the column name converted to camelCase.

{Table}.filterBy{COLUMN}(value): Iterable<{Table}> 
    

Parameters

Returns

Iterable<{Table}>

Example

var spacetimeDBClient = new SpacetimeDBClient('ws://localhost:3000', 'database_name');

spacetimeDBClient.onConnect((token, identity, address) => {
    spacetimeDBClient.subscribe(['SELECT * FROM Person']);

    setTimeout(() => {
        console.log(...Person.filterByName('John')); // prints all the `Person` rows named John.
    }, 5000);
}); 
    

{Table} findBy{COLUMN}

For each unique column of a table, spacetime generate generates a static method on the Class to find the subscribed row where that column matches a requested value.

These methods are named findBy{COLUMN}, where {COLUMN} is the column name converted to camelCase.

{Table}.findBy{COLUMN}(value): {Table} | undefined 
    

Parameters

Returns

{Table} | undefined

Example

var spacetimeDBClient = new SpacetimeDBClient('ws://localhost:3000', 'database_name');

spacetimeDBClient.onConnect((token, identity, address) => {
    spacetimeDBClient.subscribe(['SELECT * FROM Person']);

    setTimeout(() => {
        console.log(Person.findById(0)); // prints a `Person` row with id 0.
    }, 5000);
}); 
    

{Table} fromValue

Deserialize an AlgebraicType into this {Table}.

 {Table}.fromValue(value: AlgebraicValue): {Table} 
    

Parameters

Returns

{Table}

{Table} getAlgebraicType

Serialize this into an AlgebraicType.

Example

{Table}.getAlgebraicType(): AlgebraicType 
    

Returns

AlgebraicType

{Table} onInsert

Register an onInsert callback for when a subscribed row is newly inserted into the database.

{Table}.onInsert(callback: (value: {Table}, reducerEvent: ReducerEvent | undefined) => void): void 
    

Parameters

Example

var spacetimeDBClient = new SpacetimeDBClient('ws://localhost:3000', 'database_name');
spacetimeDBClient.onConnect((token, identity, address) => {
    spacetimeDBClient.subscribe(['SELECT * FROM Person']);
});

Person.onInsert((person, reducerEvent) => {
    if (reducerEvent) {
        console.log('New person inserted by reducer', reducerEvent, person);
    } else {
        console.log('New person received during subscription update', person);
    }
}); 
    

{Table} removeOnInsert

Unregister a previously-registered onInsert callback.

{Table}.removeOnInsert(callback: (value: Person, reducerEvent: ReducerEvent | undefined) => void): void 
    

Parameters

{Table} onUpdate

Register an onUpdate callback to run when an existing row is modified by primary key.

{Table}.onUpdate(callback: (oldValue: {Table}, newValue: {Table}, reducerEvent: ReducerEvent | undefined) => void): void 
    

onUpdate callbacks are only meaningful for tables with a column declared as a primary key. Tables without primary keys will never fire onUpdate callbacks.

Parameters

Example

var spacetimeDBClient = new SpacetimeDBClient('ws://localhost:3000', 'database_name');
spacetimeDBClient.onConnect((token, identity, address) => {
    spacetimeDBClient.subscribe(['SELECT * FROM Person']);
});

Person.onUpdate((oldPerson, newPerson, reducerEvent) => {
    console.log('Person updated by reducer', reducerEvent, oldPerson, newPerson);
}); 
    

{Table} removeOnUpdate

Unregister a previously-registered onUpdate callback.

{Table}.removeOnUpdate(callback: (oldValue: {Table}, newValue: {Table}, reducerEvent: ReducerEvent | undefined) => void): void 
    

Parameters

{Table} onDelete

Register an onDelete callback for when a subscribed row is removed from the database.

{Table}.onDelete(callback: (value: {Table}, reducerEvent: ReducerEvent | undefined) => void): void 
    

Parameters

Example

var spacetimeDBClient = new SpacetimeDBClient('ws://localhost:3000', 'database_name');
spacetimeDBClient.onConnect((token, identity, address) => {
    spacetimeDBClient.subscribe(['SELECT * FROM Person']);
});

Person.onDelete((person, reducerEvent) => {
    if (reducerEvent) {
        console.log('Person deleted by reducer', reducerEvent, person);
    } else {
        console.log('Person no longer subscribed during subscription update', person);
    }
}); 
    

{Table} removeOnDelete

Unregister a previously-registered onDelete callback.

{Table}.removeOnDelete(callback: (value: {Table}, reducerEvent: ReducerEvent | undefined) => void): void 
    

Parameters

Class {Reducer}

spacetime generate defines an {Reducer} class in the module_bindings folder for each reducer defined by a module.

The class's name will be the reducer's name converted to PascalCase.

Static methods

{Reducer} call

Executes the reducer.

{Reducer}.call(): void 
    

Example

SayHelloReducer.call(); 
    

Events

{Reducer} on

Register a callback to run each time the reducer is invoked.

{Reducer}.on(callback: (reducerEvent: ReducerEvent, ...reducerArgs: any[]) => void): void 
    

Clients will only be notified of reducer runs if either of two criteria is met:

• The reducer inserted, deleted or updated at least one row to which the client is subscribed.
• The reducer invocation was requested by this client, and the run failed.

Parameters

Example

SayHelloReducer.on((reducerEvent, ...reducerArgs) => {
    console.log('SayHelloReducer called', reducerEvent, reducerArgs);
});